Isolated System Definition in Science

An isolated system is a thermodynamic system that cannot exchange either energy or matter outside the boundaries of the system. There are two ways in which this may occur: The system may be so distant from another system that it cannot interact with them.The system may be enclosed such that neither energy nor mass may enter or exit. Isolated System Versus Closed System An isolated system differs from a closed system by the transfer of energy. Closed systems are only closed to matter, energy can be exchanged across the systems boundaries. Source Landsberg, P.T. (1978). Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics. Oxford University Press. Oxford UK. ISBN 0-19-851142-6.

Analysis Of The Article The Model Minority Losing...

It is the 21st century and there is still racial prejudice in America. Many may not realize this, but there is a growing problem between Asian-Americans and the American society. A growing issue is that minorities, especially Asian-Americans are being judged based on their race rather than the accolades and achievements they have accomplished. In the article â€Å"The model minority is losing patience,† the article discusses about a high school senior by the name of Michael Wang, who was denied six out of seven Ivy League colleges, even after coming in second place in his class of 1,002 students for academics, scoring a 36 (perfect) score on the ACT, scoring in the top 150 of a national math competition, and much more. Many would assume based on all of these accolades and achievements, any student would be accepted to many elite colleges, including Ivy League schools. The article goes on to say that racial prejudice is a major problem even within the high school level. Racial prejudice is a major problem as discussed within the article, and the authors do an effective job in presenting that there is a major racial prejudice issue among high school students and college administration’s. This article starts out with a simple story of a high school senior by the name of Michael Wang. Mr. Wang’s story is a story of unfairness. A story of inequality. A story of a one man’s success, becoming meaningless with the denial of college administrations. The article shows that Mr. Wang wasShow MoreRelatedHuman Resource Planning Recruitment7002 Words   |  29 Pagesprediction of labor demand. 2. Determining Labor Supply a. Internal labor supply is determined by a detailed analysis of how many people are currently in various job categories, modified to reflect changes in the near future caused by retirements, promotions, transfers, voluntary turnovers, or terminations. This is done by historical, statistical models such as the transitional matrix, which is a table used to project internal labor supply. The matrix shows the proportion or numberRead MoreErving Goffman Stigma6568 Words   |  27 Pageswas overcome with the urge to write an article that had been kicking around my subconscious for months. It rushed out of me in a few hours, and it was better than usual. . . . I was just able to glide into a state of concentration—deep, cool, effortless concentration. It was like I had opened a window in my brain and all the stuffy air had seeped out, to be replaced by a calm breeze. Once that article was finished, I wanted to do more. 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In this study the author has designed theRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesto Statistics and Data Analysis This page intentionally left blank Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis Third Edition Roxy Peck California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Chris Olsen George Washington High School, Cedar Rapids, IA Jay Devore California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Australia †¢ Brazil †¢ Canada †¢ Mexico †¢ Singapore †¢ Spain †¢ United Kingdom †¢ United States Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis, Third Edition Roxy PeckRead MoreA Concise Guide to Market Research Using Spss71933 Words   |  288 Pagesessential data analysis techniques, and the basics of communicating the results, including a discussion on ethics. Each chapter on quantitative methods describes key theoretical choices and how these are executed in IBM SPSS Statistics. Unlike most other books, we do not discuss theory or SPSS, but link the two. This is a book for non-technical readers! All chapters are written in an accessible and comprehensive way so that non-technical readers can also easily grasp the data analysis methods. EachRead MoreTrung Nguyen Internation Business20210 Words   |  81 Pagescultures, Social and Economic Conditions and Competitors Analysis. The business practices and cultures session will go deeper into the culture aspect: DO’s and DON’T while doing business in Romania by applying Hofstede strategy. Following the business pra ctices and culture session, the social and economic conditions sector will come up next with detail information about labor force, education, and economic conditions. Lastly, the competitors’ analysis part will be presented by giving the description aboutRead MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words   |  96 Pagesliterature but the 19th century American novel with an emphasis in American Realism and Naturalism. Learn about the professors in the program and familiarize yourself with their research; in other words, read some of their scholarly works—reviews, articles, monographs, and books. Learn about campus and program resources, such as research facilities. Familiarize yourself with the disciplinary culture by identifying the ethos—the values, beliefs, discourse practices, and epistemological assumptions—ofRead MoreTrung Nguyen Internation Business20216 Words   |  81 Pagescultures, Social and Economic Conditions and Competitors Analysis. The business practices and cultures session will go deeper into the culture aspect: DO’s and DON’T while doing business in Romania by applying Hofstede strategy. Following the business practices and culture session, the social and economic conditions sector will come up next with detail information about labor force, education, and economic conditions. Lastly, the competitors’ analysis part will be presented by giving the description about

Society, Culture, and Ethics of Airplanes - 923 Words

The price of an airline ticket has changed much than what it was years ago. â€Å"The average cost of a plane ticket within the U.S. plunged 9.1 percent to $315 during the first three months of 2009† (Johnson, J.) People can now travel cheaper and faster than they could before commercial airplanes became a reality; whether it is a vacation to Hawaii or a trip to see the Great Wall of China. This also allowed more immigrants to come to United States as it was viewed as hope for the poor, for them it meant a new life and freedom. Also, businesses have used airplanes as a method to communicate with one another and the American culture has been influenced by cultures from around the world. Participation in events in foreign countries such as Tour†¦show more content†¦Ground access vehicles emit 39.3% of NO x , trailing closely behind emissions by aircraft and APUs of 46.3%† (Health Perspectives (EHP)). The air pollution California seems to be the worst. From the cha rt you can see that L.A. and Sacramento are on top of the list. Of course if you ever visit L.A. and have a view from above, you can see the clouds of air pollution. To help lower the pollution, the airlines have already started using electrical powered equipment. Research on more efficient engines for planes are under research and is hopefully created soon. Airplanes also create water pollution as glycols are used for de-icing planes. †During de-icing, the airlines mix 55% glycol and 45% water, heat the mixture to about 185 ° F, and spray the planes down with it, says Miles Carter, manager of environmental services at Denver International Airport. Without recapture efforts, 50-80% of the glycols may end up in the local waterways, says Mark Williams, assistant environmental program manager for the Maryland Aviation Administration† (Health Perspectives (EHP)). Glycol can be toxic to humans and animals. Glycol can cause death, coma, unconsciousness, nausea, vomiting, wea kness, damage kidneys, and many other effects. To help lower the chances of glycol of entering our water ways and killing our fish, they use glycol recovery vehicles that look like street sweepers.Show MoreRelatedEnvironmental Factors Paper981 Words   |  4 Pagessocial forces of the environment as defined in Marketing, include the demographic characteristics of the population and its values (Kerin Berkowitz, Hartley Rudelius, 2006, p. 74). This includes gender differences, buying patterns, diversity, culture, and attitudes. The Company refers to this factor as corporate citizenship. Corporate citizenship is one of core values and is integral to the companies’ expertise in flight and technology. knows that they have a global impact and that theirRead MoreJapan and the United States: Different but Alike!713 Words   |  3 PagesThe culture of a place is an integral part of its society whether that place is a remote Indian village in Brazil or a highly industriali zed city in Western Europe. The culture of Japan fascinates people in the United States because, at first glance, it seems so different. Everything that characterizes the United States--newness, racial heterogeneity, vast territory, informality, and an ethic of individualism-- is absent in Japan. There, one finds an ancient and homogeneous society, an ethic thatRead MoreThe Age Of Stupid : Film Review1103 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"be like America†. All he wanted was fame and power, and nothing for his environment. Flying in an airplane is one of the easiest and fastest ways to use a lot of energy. 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In addition, the author will discuss specific circumstances that brought her to each of the questions and what conclusionsRead MoreMoney and Power in American Life: Comparing David Mamets Glengarry Glen Ross and Ishmael Reeds Flight to Canada744 Words   |  3 PagesGlengarry Glen Ross and Flight to Canada: Money and power in American life The play Glengarry Glen Ross by David Mamet creates a portrait of a small band of individuals with a very similar culture: the culture of real estate. In the play, the real estate agents are engaged in a kind of zero-sum game in which they are all trying to move property in any way they can. They perceive themselves as in a race against time, and have no scruples about lying to clients to achieve their objectives. LegalityRead MoreRacial Profiling1321 Words   |  6 PagesColorado Mesa University ANALYZING RACIAL PROFILING AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE 2 Research Question I chose to analyze article titled â€Å"Racial Profiling and Criminal Justice† which is written By Jesper Ryberg within the Journal of Ethics; March 2011. This journal article was discovered within the EBSCO Host library. Ryberg’s thesis states â€Å"The main argument that has been presented by advocates of the use of racial profiling as a law enforcement tactic is that race (or ethnic)Read MoreMy First Day Of School1392 Words   |  6 Pagesextraordinary pleasure. 1.131-132 2.134 Characterization In a 10-12 sentence paragraph, choose a character and consider how well that character fits in the World State society. In what ways does the character successfully fit the societal expectations? In what ways does this character not fit in or is not happy with the society? 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The worst nightmare that haunts people is how the development of artificial intelligence will change the way humans perceive ourselv es. The worry becomes scientific models of human thought undermining the spiritual foundation of human dignity. However, this is nothing new. When the connection between procreation and sex was discovered in prehistoric human cultures, priests, primitive lawmakersRead MoreTransportation Service Administration and Aviation1387 Words   |  6 Pagesfounded standard of right and wrong is the basis to ethics. If we speak of what people ought to do that benefits their society, we are addressing how they conduct themselves to better their community or nation. Conducting themselves with honesty, compassion, and loyalty would be virtues that display standards of ethics. (Manuel Velasquesz, 2010) If we take these standards of ethics and apply them to a business, then we are addressing business ethics. This will apply to any and all areas of the business

Depression in Adolescents - 1561 Words

Depression in Adolescents Depression is a huge plague in the world. The American Psychiatric Association reports that depression occurs if at least 5 of the following symptoms occur for at least 2 weeks: depressed or sad mood, decreased interest in activities that once was enjoyable, weight gain or loss, psychomotor agitation or retardation, fatigue, misplaced guilt, a lack of concentration, or even recurrent thoughts of death. Approximately 121 million people are affected by some form of depression. Statistics from the Center for Disease and Control Prevention show that approximately 8.3 percent of adolescents are affected by depression. Whereas this number seems small compared to the number that affects adults, it is important to†¦show more content†¦The social isolation leads to the feelings of depression. It is reported that depression could be caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain that medication can correct. According to the theory of chemical imbalance, low levels of the brain chemica l serotonin lead to depression and depression medication works by bringing serotonin levels back to normal ( Laramine, 1995). However some studies suggest that there are no concrete ways to test serotonin in the brain so this theory has not been proven (Smith, Robinson, Segal and Ramsey 2014). It is suggested that depression among adolescents can be detected early if family members, school officials, and other people within the community recognize the warning signs. Adolescents experiencing depression are often sad and sometimes having crying spells. They often are restless and have difficult times sleeping. They feel fatigued and irritable and often have feelings of shame or worthlessness. There are times when adolescents feel bored or lose interest in activities that they once enjoyed. Adolescents experiencing depression often have a hard time concentrating or making decisions. Their demeanor may change including talking or moving slow. They may lose or gain weight. Lastly, and probably the most severe sign is that of suicidal thoughts (King and Vidorek, 2012). Treatments for depression among children varyShow MoreRelatedDepression And Adolescent Depression956 Words   |  4 Pagesan estimated  3 million adolescents aged 12 to 17 in the United States had at least one major depressive episode in the past year† (â€Å"Major Depression Among Adolescence†). One of the leading mental health issue amongst teen in America is depression. Depression (major depressive disorder) is defined in the American Psychiatric Association as causing an overwhelming feeling of sadness and loss of interest in activity. One must understand the causes of depression, how depression affects the adolescenceRead MoreADOLESCENT DEPRESSION1008 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Adolescent depression is a disorder that affects teenagers. It leads to sadness, discouragement, and a loss of self-worth and interest in their usual activities. Everyone experiences some unhappiness, often as a result of a change, either in the form of a setback or a loss, or simply, as Freud said, Everyday misery. The painful feelings that accompany these events are usually appropriate and temporary, and can even present an opportunity for personal growth and improvement. However, when sadnessRead MoreAdolescent Depression1112 Words   |  5 PagesDepression is a disease that afflicts the human psyche in such a way that the afflicted tends to act and react abnormally toward others and themselves. Therefore it comes to no surprise to discover that adolescent depression is strongly linked to teen suicide. Adolescent suicide is now responsible for more deaths in youths aged 15 to 19 than cardiovascular disease or cancer (Blackman, 1995). Despite this increased suicide rate, depression in this age group is greatly underdiagnosed and leads to seriousRead MoreEffects Of Depression On Adolescents And Adolescents1687 Words   |  7 PagesAdolescent Depression Introduction Depression is an illness that affects adults as well as adolescents. Actually, depression affects a great percentage of adolescents, more than one may think. One in five (20%) adolescents are experiencing some form of depression within their lifespan (Schwarz, 2009). There are many different forms of depression. From a major shift in behavior, constant feeling of helplessness, to a major influence as to why one is not excelling in activities that they once lovedRead MoreDepression And Its Effects On Adolescent Depression1290 Words   |  6 PagesDepression is an issue facing a large amount of people today. It has becoming increasingly known that a lot of depression begins to start in the adolescent years for many individuals. The social work profession is critical in helping this adolescent depression not lead to further depression in adulthood. To understand adolescent depression and what is needed to help people suffering from it, we need to further understand the prevalence of ad olescent depression, the effects it has on teens sociallyRead MoreThe Dangers Of Adolescent Depression1248 Words   |  5 PagesAdolescent depression is considered a mental and emotionally disorder that is on the rise among adolescents. Although this depression is treated the same medically as in adults, symptoms that adolescents suffer from manifest by a variety of different factors. â€Å"Peer pressure, sports, changing hormone levels, developing bodies, awkward tendencies, and a host of other factors can carry many ups and downs for teenagers. 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These authors provided useful information about adolescent depression that helps me understand the results or tragic outcomes which made me value this issue. Providing me with graphs, rates, discussions and informing me with important information about adolescent depression. The information authors providedRead MoreThe Problem Of Adolescent Depression1631 Words   |  7 Pages Adolescent Depression Depression a word we’re familiar with especially when it comes to adults, we know adults get depress and we understand the reasons, with the high demands in life it’s not uncommon to get lost in the shuffle. Depression in adult is something we have known for many years, but what has surprised many of us is that adolescents also get depressed. I myself still don’t fully understand the reasons why or how this happens. I see it very often adolescent coming in to theRead MoreThe Problem Of Adolescent Depression1489 Words   |  6 PagesToday, adolescent depression is a very significant problem. In most cases, depression is the leading cause of why adolescents tend to make rash decisions and cause problems to themselves and also for others. Emerging adulthood coincides with adolescents as it is a time of feeling in-between. A child is growing to become a teen, a teen is becoming a young adult, and the young adult is becoming an mature, independent adult. Throughout t his time, there are many paths to choose from, hardships to overcome

Hazardous wastes come Free Essays

Hazardous wastes come in many different signifiers, forms and sizes. But all risky waste has one thing in common. If it is non disposed of properly it can be harmful to our planet. We will write a custom essay sample on Hazardous wastes come or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hazardous waste can come in the signifier of a solid, liquid or gas. Hazardous wastes are divided into different classs ; listed wastes, characteristic wastes, cosmopolitan wastes, and assorted wastes. Listed wastes are specific wastes that the US Environmental Protection Agency has decided are unsafe. They are farther categorized into the F-list ; non- specific beginning wastes from common fabrication and industrial procedures, the K-list ; source-specific wastes in industries such as crude oil refinement or pesticide fabrication, and the P-list and U-list ; specific discarded commercial chemical merchandises such as certain pesticides and pharmaceutical merchandises. Characteristic wastes are non needfully listed as risky but if they show grounds of ignitability, corrosivity, responsiveness, or toxicity. Universal wastes include batteries, pesticides, mercury-containing equipment, and visible radiation bulbs. Assorted wastes contain a combination of radioactive and risky waste con stituents. A individual, company or a location that generates risky waste are divided into three classs: Large measure generators ( LOGs ) bring forthing 1,000 kgs per month or more, little measure generators ( SOGs ) bring forthing more than 100 kgs, but less than 1,000 kgs per month, and Conditionally relieve little measure generators ( CESQGs ) bring forthing 100 kgs or less per month of risky waste. Businesss such as dry cleaners, car fix stores, gas Stationss, infirmaries, eradicators, and exposure processing centres generate a great trade of risky waste. In infirmaries entirely, risky waste can be found in research labs, nursing units, the pharmaceutics, runing suites, dental clinics, x-ray units, and the mortuary. In those countries, risky waste can come in the signifier of x-ray movie, ethyl alcohol, batteries, fluorescent visible radiation bulbs, IV bags, z-ray shielding putty, and even chemotherapy drugs. This nevertheless is merely a short list of possible risky waste in our concerns. Although industries create a batch of risky waste, families generate a just sum every bit good. In our autos we use gasoline, antifreeze, car batteries, brake fluid, oil and fuel filters, carburettor cleansing agent, engine degreaser, and transmittal fluid. To clean our place we use ammonia, antibacterial merchandises and germicides, Cl bleach, drain opener, furniture Polish, metal cleaners, oven cleaner, rust remover, athletics and discoloration remover, and lavatory bowl cleansing agent, and for our out-of-door needs we use lawn and garden works insect slayer, bullet toxicant, weed slayers and if you own a pool, pool chemicals. For personal merchandises use hair colour, hairspray, nail gloss, nail Polish remover, and risky wastes are even in some medical specialties. Transporters move risky waste from one site to another. A transporter must obtain an EPA designation figure, must follow transportation installation demands, provide attesting and record maintaining and cognize the actions to take in the event of risky waste discharges or spills ( 1 ) . The Hazardous Waste Manifest System is used to track risky waste from the site where it is produced to the site that will hive away, recycle, dainty or dispose of the waste. The Toxic Substances Control Act controls the 70,000 plus chemicals that are being distributed in the United States. The policy includes â€Å" 1 ) adequate informations should be developed with regard to the consequence of chemical substances and mixtures on wellness and the environment and that the development of such informations should be the duty of those who manufacture and those who process such chemical substances and mixtures ; 2 ) adequate authorization should be to modulate chemical substances and mixtures which present an unreasonable hazard of hurt to wellness or the environment, and to take action with regard to chemical substances and mixtures which are at hand jeopardies ; and 3 ) authorization over chemical substances and mixtures should be exercised in such a mode as non to hinder unduly or make unneeded economic barriers to technological invention while carry throughing the primary intent of this chapter to guarantee that such invention and commercialism in such c hemical substances and mixtures do non show an unreasonable hazard of hurt to wellness or the environment † ( Chapter 53-Toxic Substance Control, Subchapter I-Control of Toxic Substances ) . This Amendment was passed in 1976 to guarantee the ordinance of these substances by the Environmental Protection Agency and the safety of our planet and the animals and worlds populating it. How to cite Hazardous wastes come, Essay examples

Supply Chain Management in Qube Holdings Ltd

Question: Discuss about theSupply Chain Management in Qube Holdings Ltd. Answer: Introduction In order to meet the demands and needs of the customers, the business organizations aims to put importance upon their strategic planning, development as per that and finally the implementation of that. These steps are basically known as the supply chain management or logistics management with which the organizations try to provide their service or products to the customers appropriately. In this report, Qube Holding Ltd is regarded is that the logistics management along with the issues and recommendations for them can be discussed elaborately. Suitable theories and models adequately support the discussion. Background of the Organization Qube Holdings Ltd is regarded as one of the largest business organization of New South Wales (NSW), which indulges in warehousing, rail transport, logistics and stevedoring. It serves its facilities at almost thirty ports in Australia, where the rail services are distributed among Adelaide to Melbourne (Krishnapriya and Baral 2014). Therefore, this organization needs to have a well-structured logistics system so that they can provide their services to maximum number of Australian people. In this way, they also aim to increase their sustainability in the transport industry of Australia (Kushwaha 2012). Problems Faced by the Organization in their Supply Chain Management This organization, however, faces various types of challenges in their supply chain management for which they have to come across certain sustainability threats: Environment Related Challenges In order to stop the adverse climate change of the world, this logistics organization of Australia aims to put special emphasis upon building green logistics. They often face difficulty in maintaining the pollution rate and their amount of their defused gases that cause air pollution. On the other hand, seasonal changes like the heavy snowfall in winter and the hot and dry weather in summer creates difficulty to overcome the huge distances of two different Australian cities (Touboulic and Walker 2015). Natural disaster like cyclones, bushfires, floods etc often disrupted the regular lifestyle of Australian people. Therefore, it also creates obstacles for the transport systems of Qube Holdings Ltd and affects the equipments and infrastructures of the motorcars of this organization. Geographical Challenges One of the main challenges in the urban areas, faced by this organization is the congested traffic of Australia, especially at its headquarter in Sydney along with Melbourne. Due to this severe congestion in the roads, the motorcars of this organization are trucked and in this way, they fail to provide their customers on time service delivery (Ibrahim and Hamid 2014). On the other hand, high toll tax after every 115 kilometers cause a high range of financial expense of this organization every day (Simon et al. 2015). Moreover in Australia, local roads are rectified by the local government so that they can maintain the rapid increasing flow of vehicles. This makes the motorcars and free vehicles of this organization to take sudden changes to their decided routes, which sometimes takes more than the expected time. This logistics company of Australia often face distance related obstacle at the time of offering services to different cities, which is very much time consuming. For example, the distance between Melbourne to Sydney is 890 kilometers, which takes almost 11 hours (Blecker, Kersten and Ri 2015). On the other hand, the adverse road conditions along with the problems of animals cause severe damage to the vehicles of this organization and cause fatal accidents of the drivers. Legislation Related Challenges The safety act in Australia has become very strict with the passing time. After the employment of Work Health and Safety Act 2011 (NSW), all logistics organizations including Qube Holdings Ltd have to consider the safety of their employees more than their business profits. It causes hike of business costs of this business organization (Kushwaha 2012). For example, the employees of its warehouses need to be provided with suitable eyewear, steel covered boots, and hand covers etc so that they can ensure their safety at the time of working. On the other hand, the employment of Quarantine Act 1908 causes strict checking of the transported goods in order to erase the bad impact upon environment (Krishnapriya and Baral 2014). As a result, the transported goods of Qube Holdings Ltd such as animal materials, food items etc go through strict checking by the government. Sometimes it decreases the quality of the products. As the federal and local governments have to provide their shares in the improvement of health and education of different territories of Australia, this organization often finds difficulty in ensuring financial help from them. Demographical Challenges In the regional areas of Australia, the population grows in a very slow speed, while the population in the urban regions has high density. As a result, in rural regions of Australia, a number of highly efficient supply chain procedures are required. In rural regions, the supply chain management remains ineffective. On the other hand, the aging population of Australia intends to work in different business organization so that they can earn a lump sum amount with which they can spend their rest of lives. As a result, these people cannot show much efficiency to learn new things quickly (Krishnapriya and Baral 2014). For this reason, Qube Holdings Ltd faces difficulty in employing new technology to make their transport system easier. Technical Challenges The motor vehicles of Qube Holdings Ltd often face difficulty in meeting the extra costs after employing a completely new technology to improve the transport system of this organization. On the other hand, the big organization as Qube Holdings Ltd use same ERP systems but it is also found that some small organizations use different software. In such cases, this organization faces difficulty in dealing with a comparatively smaller organization. Moreover, this organization largely depends upon technology insofar as the dealings are concerned (Krishnapriya and Baral 2014). As a result, if the technology fails, the whole system of this organization automatically declines. Due to the severe distance between the cities of Australia, this organization often finds accessibility difficulty at the time of dealing in remote areas. In the smaller franchises of this organization, the employees often find difficulty to adapt any new system for which they resist against these procedures. As a resul t, Qube Holdings Ltd faces problems in employing new technologies. In addition, even if the employees try to adapt the new technology in their organization, they take sufficient time to get accustomed to the system (Touboulic and Walker 2015). As a result, their service quality to different ports and railways get affected. Suitable Theories and Models to Resolve them In order to make the supply chain management efficient and to minimize the issues, Qube Holdings Ltd can employ the Agency theory. As per this theory, both the principle and the agents of an organization work for self-interest (Fayezi, O'Loughlin and Zutshi 2012). As per this view, if the agents also work for gaining their self-interest, there is a possibility for them to value their own objectives and desires more than the objectives of the principle. Therefore, in order to overcome this situation, the agents are supposed to work to fulfill the objectives of the principle. Figure 1: Agent theory of supply chain management (Source: Simon et al. 2015) In order to minimize the amount of loss of the organization, the agents and the the principle are supposed to work together. In this way, they can achieve the organizational objectives more easily and effectively (Krishnapriya and Baral 2014). There are two different types of statements with which Qube Holdings Ltd can successfully implement the supply chain management in their organization. As per the first statement, if the interests of the agents and the principle of the organization become common, the organization can overcome the issues more easily and can achieve their desired outcome. In the case of Qube Holdings Ltd, it can also employ this strategy so that they can the principle, the management of this organization can have complete cooperation from the agents, i.e, the employees at the time of employing any new technology. On the other hand, he second statement includes the knowledge of the principle about the effects of the activities of the agents. It indicates at the red uction of risk factors at the organization. By applying this statement in the organization, Qube Holdings Ltd can successfully reduce the risk management factors in their organization by detecting the effects of the activities of their employees. However, there are certain negative aspects of this theory because it is based upon the possibility of the self-interest of the agents of an organization. There can be some agents who can aim to maximize the wealth of the principle (Krishnapriya and Baral 2014). On the other hand, the agents are supposed to have the responsibilities for their actions only because they work under some other people. Therefore, this theory rejects the freedom of the agents. In the case of Qube Holdings Ltd, the principle is supposed to be the management of this organization, while the agents are supposed to be the employees of this organization. Therefore, it can employ a sustainable supply chain management with the help of the cooperative employer-employee relationship. Recommendations for the Raised Problems Solution for Environment Related Challenges In order to build green logistics and minimize the environmental risks, this organization should employ eco-friendly technologies to make their transport system effective. They can reinvestigate their production procedure so that they can minimize the amount of defused gases. On the other hand, to combat the challenges of seasonal changes, Qube Holdings Ltd need to make plans earlier depending upon the weather forecasting (Kushwaha 2012). In this way, they can employ some heating arrangements in the vehicles for winter and cooling arrangements for summers so that the drivers can deliver the products with their exact qualities. Employment of efficient workers can help to minimize this obstacle to some extent. Solution for Demographical Challenges In order to avoid the demographical challenges, the management of Qube Holdings Ltd needs to employ deserved and efficient workforce so that the transportation systems can be conducted smoothly (Krishnapriya and Baral 2014). By rotating the duty schedules and providing proper trainings to every employee, this organization can ensure their employee efficiency and competence. Recommendation for Geographical Challenges For the congested traffic and road changes, this organization needs to go for another route through which they can easily execute their transportation plans. In order to solve this issue, this organization can relocate their warehouses to some non-congested location where they can reach easily. To avoid toll taxes, Qube Holdings Ltd can change their routes where they need not to give huge toll taxes. Moreover, they can go for huge loadings so that they can minimize the numbers of their road trips. In order to beat the distance related obstacles, this organization can go for railway transport system so that they can minimize the time. In addition, by employing skilled drivers and making the journey with forced breaks after certain times, Qube Holdings Ltd can overcome this problem (Simon et al. 2015). Employment of more warning signs for animals and the conditions of the road can decrease the number of accidents. Moreover, by inserting more protective equipments in the vehicles, Qube Holdings Ltd can ensure the security of the drivers and their expensive motor vehicles. Solution for Legislation Challenges In order to overcome the legislative challenges, Qube Holdings Ltd needs to be aware enough about different safety and quarantine related regulations of Australia. This organization should make suitable plans for maintaining the essential regulations of Australia. To ensure capital for this company can make lobby to different rich business groups, which can prove to be useful enough if they cannot manage capital from the government. Recommendations for Technical Challenges In order to reduce the resistance from the employees regarding the employment of new technology and make them efficient enough to adjust in them, Qube Holdings Ltd should employ skilled employees who can adapt any change instantly (Fayezi, O'Loughlin and Zutshi 2012). By making suitable planning for the purchasing decisions, this organization can become able to reduce additional business costs. Moreover, they should have back up strategies so that they can rediscover their data even if their technology collapses. Conclusion In this way, the logistics management of Qube Holdings Ltd is discussed elaborately. The issues in their supply chain management are described minutely. Suitable recommendations are also provided along with the related theory of supply chain management so that this selected organization can easily overcome their issues by applying them. Reference List Blecker, T., Kersten, W. and Ri, C.M., (2015), Supply Chain Security R Services. Proceedings of the Hamburg International Conference of Logistics (HICL), 1(1), pp. 1-460 Fayezi, S., O'Loughlin, A. and Zutshi, A., 2012. Agency theory and supply chain management: a structured literature review.Supply chain management: an international journal,17(5), pp.556-570 Ibrahim, S.B. and Hamid, A.A., 2014. Supply Chain Management Practices and Supply Chain Performance Effectiveness.International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN (Online), pp.2319-7064 Krishnapriya, V. and Baral, R., 2014. Supply chain integration-a competency based perspective.International Journal of Managing Value and Supply Chains,5(3), p.45 Kushwaha, G.S., 2012. Operational performance through supply chain management practices.International journal of business and social science,3(2).p.55 Simon, A.T., Serio, L.C.D., Pires, S.R.I. and Martins, G.S., 2015. Evaluating supply chain management: A methodology based on a theoretical model.Revista de Administrao Contempornea,19(1), pp.26-44 Touboulic, A. and Walker, H., 2015. Theories in sustainable supply chain management: a structured literature review.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management,45(1/2), pp.16-42

Daimlerchrysler Merger the Quest to Create “One Company” free essay sample

In order to understand and be critical on Daimler’s choice of partner, apart from the motives presented in the case, one also needs to consider the enterprise environment trends during the time. 90’s was a wave of mergers and acquisitions characterized by Cross-border ventures (Lipton M. , 2006). According to Lipton it was an era where size mattered and mergers were considered the one-way to internationalization and market expansion. Furthermore, nine of the ten largest deals in history all took place in the three-year period 1998-2000. Having established that, one can understand that Daimler was under market and investor pressure to go large. In such an environment, a European company would think of an integrative expansion to the vast US market as the best strategy (Japanese market too cultural different). So, from the choices of either founding a new subsidiary (high risk) or seeking for a JV, or an acquisition or a merger Daimler went for the merger. We will write a custom essay sample on Daimlerchrysler Merger the Quest to Create â€Å"One Company† or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It was an effort to meet the environmental trend by increasing market share and to make a big impact to the larger competitors. Comparing the three great American car companies, GM was too large (in 1997 GM had $178b revenues compared to Daimler’s $71b) and difficult to control, Ford had investor issues (Ford family), but Chrysler, a similar size company, would seem the best partner. Chrysler was also ideal partner for Daimler because it had a good knowledge of the local market, which lowers the venture risk (Bartlett Beamish, 2011), and it would offer RD synergies and broaden the offered product range (Glavin W. F. , 2004). Considering all those factors I believe that Chrysler was the best choice of a partner. However, during those early stages of cross-cultural mergers and acquisitions there was little experience on making the venture work. In the appendix, I raise the main friction points and analyze how they should have been treated according to the literature. From this analysis we can see that the companies where different in all regards. In fact, seeing the range of daily activities and structure it is evident that the two companies operated in completely opposite. Thus, it was truly a â€Å"marriage of opposites†. But still this is not a strong argument for integration efforts failure. According to Bartlett Beamish persistence and willingness to evolve and adapt are the key to success in all collaborations. By looking through the friction points and what the literature suggests I tried to point who the person in charge of each process should in fact be. The company in Bold in appendix is the company that should lead the efforts in that process after the merger; due to its expertise which then would benefit the whole. It is evident that either Chrysler or both companies should manage the new company. In reality Chrysler tried to pass this through to Daimler but simply the management failed to penetrate the strong conservative culture of Daimler in the beginning and then it lacked the persistency. Then, Daimler took advantage of that weakness and it saw this merger not as a marriage of equals but as a takeover. So the greatest problem of the integration process was the combination of Chrysler’s inability to assert its processes and then Daimler’s failure to evolve, adapt and respect its ally. Question 2 In order to give advice I consider Bartlett’s Beamish’s framework on guidelines for a successful JV. First, there was a lack of proper pre-merger analysis which, had it been executed properly, would have raised early on the friction points. Secondly, there were no common objectives set and there was no plan on the course of action after the merger. The CIC and the PMI integration teams had no framework and dealt with issues as they arose, and thus were bound to fail. So, before embarking on a collaboration venture the CEOs should have thought of those steps. As we found, the inability to adapt and the cultural differences had been the main source of problems. Trust is the main fuel of collaboration and it can only be developed over time, being a result of shared experiences (Bartlett Beamish, 2011). In our case the two extremes merged one day and they were simply expected to run like clockwork. An alliance has similar benefits with a merger (Bartlett Beamish, 2011) but addresses the core problems better for the following reasons. A main benefit of an alliance is that when it is formed it has an exit clause, which allows the two companies to integrate more relaxed, and it offers a vehicle to learning and experimentation for the necessary bonds and trust to be formed. This lays the best conditions for a hybrid culture to form. Also, the companies’ operations that offer the greatest potential to synergies can be integrated, whereas the extreme opposite ones can be left to operate independently. This means that sectors such as RD can be jointed and Branding can operate independent. However, an alliance, alone, would not work for those companies as they wanted to go large. In my opinion, the best solution would be to form an alliance as a way to build on trust and learning and then as a second step, if both sides where mature, merge in common respect with clear objectives and structure.